Business Law Course Project 1 Rubric Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Law Course Project 1 Rubric - Essay Example Legal advisor How the activity is identified with the law In various nations, individual governments set down restricting guidelines that structure the rule that everyone must follow as cherished in the constitution. As such various cases are accounted for to the courts and the law expresses that the charged individual is blameless until demonstrated liable by the court (Muller et al, 2007). The law expresses that the denounced people reserve the option to reasonable preliminary and they can draw in the administrations of a rehearsing individual from the legitimate calling, for example, a legal counselor to be spoken to for each situation. This vocation is identified with the law since it is specified in the constitution that the charged individual has a privilege to look for legitimate exhortation from lawful expert individuals. By and large, there are laws that manage the tasks of the legal advisors and these blueprint the normal code of conduct just as the hard working attitudes. Run of the mill work obligations A legal advisor is a rehearsing individual from the legitimate calling and the person in question speaks to various people just as large associations in different legal disputes (Mallor et al, 2007). In a court preliminary, the respondent has a privilege to be spoken to by a legal advisor who will contend in support of themselves. The legal counselor regularly attempts to assemble however much data as could be expected that can be utilized to protect the charged in a legal dispute. A legal advisor additionally offers lawful guidance to their customer with respect to rights during the time for testing. Instructive necessities The base capability for one to rehearse as a legal advisor is a law degree (LLB). Higher capabilities, for example, doctorate are likewise an additional preferred position. Prologue to the interviewee The interviewee is an imminent legitimate proficient as a legal advisor upon effective fulfillment of his examinations and this me eting has been intended to request for more data about how he sees this calling. In that capacity, I planned the accompanying inquiries with the point of setting up the degree to which he sees this calling. What are your desires as a rehearsing legal advisor? Do you think the law managing the act of legal advisors in their calling is reasonable? What do you believe should be done to improve this legitimate calling? Would you like to work for a private or open law office? Is it moral to lie with regards to your customer? What sort of cases do you like to speak to in court? Is it true that you are equipped to speak to huge criminal cases? Do you submit to the code of conduct for attorneys as specified by the law? What number of cases would you be able to speak to every month? How would you see degenerate practices by legal advisors, for example, taking hush-money from customers? The justice How the activity is identified with the law The rule that everyone must follow states that the legal executive is predominantly answerable for going about as a judge in understanding questions that can emerge between various gatherings. As such various cases are accounted for to the courts and the officer has a job to manage them with the point of arriving at a reasonable judgment among the gatherings in question (Muller et al, 2007). This vocation is identified with the law since it is specified in the constitution that the legal executive is liable for settling questions between various individuals. Common employment obligations A justice is a rehearsing individual from the lawful calling and the person in question manages various cases in the court with the point of arriving at a reasonable judgment. In a court preliminary, the justice through the assistance of the investigator accumulates enough data from the two gatherings associated with a case and uses this data to decide the judgment

Plp- Bings Competitive Advantages Free Essays

â€Å"Bing† it on Google Introduction Mark Penn is taking a major jump by leaving his firm to work for Microsoft set for fix Bing. The organization is confronted with turning into a serious pioneer in the web index zone. Penn accepts he can enter Microsoft with an alternate technique. We will compose a custom exposition test on Plp-Bings Competitive Advantages or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now To improve Bing, Penn accepts he needs Stack Ranking, which centers item designers from getting industry-driving items to showcase quicker than the opposition. As per the article, excluding the promoting or the billions of dollars put into Bing, Google represented 69% of the inquiries in June alone. They express the key procedure to turn this organization around is thought of a methodology that would make Bing an alternate sort of web crawler contrasted with Google. Examination As expressed above, Microsoft is attempting to take the main spot for the most utilized internet searcher. An upper hand can be characterized as a firm’s capacity to make an incentive such that its opponents can't. Microsoft and Yahoo! presented Bing in 2009, which permits clients to look for data in regards to nearly anything. While being acquainted with everybody in 2009 other web indexes were accessible. Bing’s upper hand over the others was that Bing offered subcategories onto the natural indexed lists, permitting the client to rapidly observe the list items in consistent gatherings. This is an issue for Bing in light of the fact that they are not by any means the only organization that offers these kinds of internet searcher results and not, at this point have an upper hand in the market on this premise. Another bit of leeway with Bing, you get â€Å"enhanced results† which can likewise be taken as astutely sorted out outcomes that you can get rapidly and productively. Due to these upgraded outcomes, numerous individuals decided to utilize the Bing web index over Google yet as of late, other web crawlers have put a more noteworthy accentuation on their speed and results and are bypassing Bing. In the event that Bing despite everything had any upper hand, it would be that it offers upgraded brings about web crawlers, anyway it has been demonstrated for most organizations that utilization other competitors’ web search tools their speed and results are adequate and they incline toward them to Bing. This is obvious which expressed before that 69% of the web index clients picked Google over the 25. 6% for Bing. What hurt the Microsoft Company is that Bing was doing so inadequately to the point they offered Penn a situation to help â€Å"fix† Bing. This could represent the moment of truth Bing seeing whether Penn can separate this internet searcher contrasted with the others. This will be hard for Penn seeing that he needs web search tool item advancement ability. Regardless of how expedient this internet searcher is or how well the outcomes are, if Penn doesn't figure out how to improve Bings piece of the overall industry this will be only a craze that the Microsoft has experienced and Google will keep progressing nicely. Ends To be effective in any market you should have the option to contend and this is the place Bing misses the mark. So as to make this web index progressively fruitful Microsoft needs to think of an increasingly adequate business methodology. They have to make sense of where they best fit in and separate themselves from different organizations. They likewise need to make sense of their objectives, and goals, which will make it simpler for them to focus on their clients. If they somehow happened to apply their business to the VRINE model, they would rapidly see that their web index is replaceable and has no approaches to set their company’s web crawlers separated from others. I accept they are making the correct strides by attempting to offer various choices on their site yet I figure they should accomplish more since they don't offer a similar sort of connections that Google does, for example, Gmail or Google Maps. I believe that while Mark Penn is concentrating on making Bing better in the piece of the pie zone and the remainder of Microsoft the executives needs to put a solid spotlight on discovering trend-setters that can help Bing become a significant contender by and by. Title-Can Mark Penn Fix Microsoft’s Bing? Date-7/23/2012 Website-http://www. forbes. com/destinations/petercohan/2012/07/23/can-check penn-fix-microsofts-bing/2/Citation-Cohan, Peter. â€Å"Can Mark Penn Fix Microsoft’s Bing? † Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 23 July 2012. Web. 09 Nov. 2012. . The most effective method to refer to Plp-Bings Competitive Advantages, Papers

Short Detective Story

The analyst didn't seem as though the gumshoes from old dime-store novels.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Short Detective Story explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More He was much more slender and he wore a skintight bodysuit as opposed to a waterproof shell. He was, nonetheless, similarly as concentrated on getting his man and finding the realities as Sherlock Holmes ever might have been. In any case, he was constantly tormented by a feeling of not exactly knowing why he expected to discover either man, or either actuality. He was not, indeed, sure he was working for. He was attracted to following flawlessly common people who seemed to have little foundation, and no history. Whatever their wrongdoing, it was unpretentious. They appeared to manifest in enormous urban areas, somewhat messed up in dress and discourse, youngish, attractive or beautiful past the standard, and somewhat gullible and naã ¯ve in their conduct on occasion. He had v iewed with sickening dread more than once when one of these objectives of examination had turned over their bag or watch to a conspicuous road criminal and in this manner were flawlessly ransacked. Obviously, these people were not themselves pickpockets; they were simply excessively honest. They were likewise time and again seized by influxes of racking, hacking hacks in the wake of taking gigantic, eager lungs loaded with the city air. They appeared to have no fixed locations, yet ended up bunking with one individual after another, occasionally for a day, different occasions for more, and afterward proceeding onward. He tailed them diligently, and noticed their developments in his pocket PC. Every now and then, he sent a report to a location through the PC with no distinguishing data and consistently felt better subsequently. At that point the impulse would return. Discover the people who appear as though they don’t have a place, and tail them. There was nothing else in his life, and, actually, he was unable to recall a real existence or a period before this activity, this interest. No youth, pre-adulthood, no family, no loves lost or increased; simply discover the people and tail them. One pre-fall day, he found a little gathering of them in an empty of ground in the principle city park, encompassed by trees and very out of perspective on bystanders. On the off chance that he had not been following one of them, he could never have discovered them. They shared that look of not being agreeable in their garments, and the propensity for looking at flawlessly conventional articles, for example, pigeons, squirrels, trees, brambles, grass, and particularly the periodic bird of prey or hawk with riveted appreciation. They likewise were all wearing shades and long sleeves, notwithstanding the warmth. They were currently guiding their focus toward, for goodness' sake, a heap of sticks, which they were adding to industriously. On the ground close by were a few p acks of what resembled goods, maybe from the shop that was near the recreation center passageway. To his wonder, when one of the particular people opened the sack, he could see that, undoubtedly, the pack contained, for goodness' sake, a frankfurters, settled together like pink snakes. Publicizing Looking for basic composition on american writing? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More His amazement was extraordinary to the point that he made a spontaneous move, and the branches around him stirred noisily. The gathering around the heap of sticks turned upward, and he believed he expected to pull back promptly to keep away from discovery. Envision a criminologist being spotted †envision the incongruity. He made no report, being excessively distracted even to guess at what was going on. Whenever he experienced any sizable number of them was the point at which the pre-winter winds were blowing and the murkiness was dropping before and before. Once more, it was outside, in a to a great extent void part just on the waterway bank. This region had never been formed into apartment suites or gambling clubs or yacht clubs. Just a couple of vehicle remains hindered the breeze, and he holed up behind one of them. In the blowing, cloud-hurling sunset, a hover of individuals was gathering. In the focal point of the circle was a heap; once more, a heap. Furthermore, the circle was developing as increasingly more society showed up, as though from meager air. Every one conveyed a bunch of something, something that didn't overload them, yet something obviously prized. At one point: he was unable to have separated it from some other, there was a flash, and out of nowhere, a fire! The fragrance of consuming leaves filled the air with a sharp and gnawing tang. He took out his hand-held PC and began depicting the group, and the now-moving fire in fast, brief content. Very quickly, he ended up in a blindingly white room, alongsi de the whole group that had last been encompassing the fire with grave and adoring consideration. He was remaining before a legitimate looking individual, who was mystifying radiating at him. â€Å"Well done! You captured them!† â€Å"Who?† asked the detective.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Short Detective Story explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"The time fugitives† said the other man, with a note of profound abhorrence. â€Å"They weren’t content with the arches, the reused air, the reused nourishment, the unvarying light and temperature, and the conduct imperatives here in this century, thus they need to take their frightful corruptions back in time and contaminate in the past.† â€Å"How? Why?† prattled the investigator, altogether lost in this conversation. â€Å"Oh, obviously, you’re still in your 22nd century persona. Here, let me switch you over to introduce time.† He tapped out an order on the detective’s versatile PC, which was still gripped in his sweat-soaked hand, and out of nowhere, the detective’s head spun. Just as a foggy window had cleared, he perceived the different as his administrator, Sterling, in the Temporal Special Crimes Unit. At the point when he went to take a gander at the horde of individuals from the vacant parcel, the fire-starters, he understood that many were equivalent to he had found in August, planning, he presently acknowledged, to light a fire in the recreation center glen, and, indeed, they were going to cook wieners. That was it. They were holding a †what was that term †a â€Å"barbecue†, and in an area where it was not, carefully, permitted, for woodland fire counteraction reasons. In any case, what other place would they be able to have organized a â€Å"barbecue†? In his 25th century mind, the minor word gave him shivers of repugnance and dread. Contaminating the arches, dirtying the air, eating creature substance; loathsome thoughts! Also, only a couple of seconds back, what had they been getting ready for in that abandoned, nippy part? A †again the memory of the term came to him from an official glossary, most likely in his instructional pamphlet †a â€Å"bonfire†. Also, once more, with returning comprehension, gushed the feeling of awfulness. He checked out him. These people had not been happy to adapt to the obliged life of their own century. They couldn't acknowledge the impediments of their post-holocaust world. They never became accustomed to the valuable and commonly re-utilized air, water, and fundamental proteins, all sequestered in the arch and shielded from the poisonous human-created bad dream outside. No, they needed to inhale unfiltered air, and eat creature tissue singed over a fire, and, consume things for reasons unknown yet to smell the fragrance and incense of autumn.Advertising Searching for basic composition on american writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Recalling the hastening mists and the smell of cold and the sweet smoke ascending from the little fire, he thought perhaps, quite possibly, he could comprehend why they went to the exertion of time travel and clandestine burnings of meat, wood, and leaves. In any case, he was not going to impart that insight at any point in the near future. He got a handle on the returning recollections that were even now washing ceaselessly the counterfeit life history that had served him sufficiently back in the past as an investigator in 22nd century North America, He fixed up, and gathering his most official voice, stated, â€Å"You reserve the option to remain silent†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Just at that point, the entryway opened. A significantly all the more overwhelming individual strolled through, this one encompassed by guardians. â€Å"Well done! You’ve at last returned.† â€Å"Who?† asked the analyst. â€Å"You detected their atypical conduct and set off the transient bring sy stem back. It was carefully illegal to manufacture campfires, harking back to the 25th century because of the progressing barometrical weakening. Fortunately, that issue has been settled with today’s technology.† said one of the man’s guardians. â€Å"How? Why?† asked the criminologist, by and by completely lost. â€Å"Oh, obviously, you’re still in your 25th century mind. Permit me to brief you on what has changed in the only remaining century.† The investigator shook his head. He was a little while ago becoming acclimated to the possibility that time travel was conceivable, and he didn't know the amount more he could acknowledge in the method for disclosures. He had quite recently observed his 22nd (or was it 21st ?) century self vanish like a bath ring down the channel. The monumental individual punched a finger at the screen of his versatile PC, and the picture of an envelope opened up before them and laid on his lap. â€Å"An airplane o f obscure starting point collided with the Brooks mountain scope of Alaska in 1944. Military powers hurried in to secure the entire territory and the survivors were resolved to be of non-earthly root. We’ve kept those we saved in a unique office ever since.† Several multi dimensional images of the accident site and the survivors sprung up out of the virtual envelope and hung between them, glinting somewhat at the edges. The evidently human figures were, to all appearances, around 24 years old, and exceptionally appealing by the guidelines of 1944. Also, the investigator saw to himself

Evidence-Based Practice on Diabetes and Orthopedics

Diabetes and Orthopedics Abstract Orthopedics refers to the medical field focusing on diseases/ailments and injuries affecting a human musculoskeletal system. As such, this system is composed of skeletal joints, bones, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and muscles critical for daily bodily functions. Initial procedural measures were primarily focused on children, who, unfortunately, were victims of limb or spine deformities. However, with time, the field encompassed the general care of patients of all age groups, from newborns to the old. Newborns could suffer from clubfeet requiring surgery (arthroscopic) as a result of injury, while the elderly could be suffering from arthritis. The above move was based on the fact that often, people break or fracture a bone during daily routines, especially as a result of physical activities. Patients with diabetes pose problems to orthopedic treatment due to complications arising from problems emanating from muscular and other joints problems experienced by diabetes patients.

Is Holden Lacks The Maternal Affection That He So...

Psychoanalysis would suggest that Holden lacks the maternal affection that he so desperately desires and fails to receive. Upon reviewing Holden’s behavior it appears as if he is a victim to various disorders such as Bipolar and PTSD disorder. HealthResources.info explains the differences between emotional and psychological trauma and also the possible effects in their article, â€Å"Emotional and Psychological Trauma: Causes and Effects, Symptoms and Treatment. One key factor in that causes traumatic stress is a product of, â€Å"traumatic stress in childhood that influences the brain is caused by a poor or inadequate relationship with a primary caretaker.† It is coherent that Holden’s world of pain is a result of the absence of both his mother†¦show more content†¦I started putting on my damn pants in the dark. I could hardly get them on I was so damn nervous(Salinger 192). This not only ties into his emotions but mostly towards his depression, which can lead to anxiety about the possibility of being abused by others, even if that is not the intention of the attacker. According to Healthline.com their article, What is Psychosis? written by Elea Carey, implies that those who experience symptoms can have their social relationships strained and experience high levels of anxiety, When their mood is depressed, the individual may have psychotic symptoms that make them feel angry, sad, or frightened. These symptoms include thinking someone is trying to harm them. Holden has a purpose in life that he wants to complete and follow through with, primarily because of his brother Allie s death, and does not any other kids to lose their innocence. The mayoclinic.org elaborates on what effects a person that suffers from the Bipolar disorder can experience in Bipolar disorder written by their clinic staff, When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities. In Holden s mind, there is nothin g else to live for regarding his life, other than saving the children because his brother s death sucked all the life out of him and left him lifeless with direction. He strives to be the guardian of innocence, to prevent kids

Projects Customer Relationship Management and Customers

â€Å"EFFECTIVENESS OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME IN STATE BANK OF INDIA† Submitted In The Partial Fulfillment Of Degree Of MBA Batch 2006-08 SUBMITTED TO: - SUBMITTED BY:- Mrs. Riya Sharma Rishi Gupta (Project Guide) Roll no. 0471483906 [pic] MAHARAJA AGRASEN INSTITUE OF TECHNOLOGY PSP AREA, SECTOR-22 ROHINI, DELHI—110085 Ph: 25489493- WHOM SO EVER IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that the project on â€Å"EFFECTIVENESS OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME IN STATE BANK OF INDIA† carried out by Rishi Gupta S/o Sh. Manmohan Lal, under my guidance is an original research†¦show more content†¦People who are using the services of other banks are generally attracted with the highly efficient staff and services like InstaAlert etc. Majority of the people prefer to open their accounts in SBI Bank because of their wide network and tie up with other bank’s branches and companies. Though it is in the mind of the people that public sector banks don’t give the best service but my project result is totally opposite to this. The survey shows that 88% customers are fully satisfied with the bank’s performance and their dealings. But the other side that come into light while this study is that some customers are also not satisfied with the dealings of the bank because of some reasons and Bank has to take correcti ve measures. CHAPTER-2 Objective Of The Study Scope As we know that the customer is regarded as The King. Customers are the lifelines of the business. No business can be done without them. But in the competitive market, you can get the customer but the more difficult is to retain the customers, and this can only de done if we satisfy customers from head to toe. If we will not satisfy the customers then they will leave our organization and join other. Today if the organization has the largest customer base then it may be possible it cannot provide the best services to all these customers. So I am working on theShow MoreRelatedPROJECT ON CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT WITH RELIGARE SECURITIES LTD7688 Words   |  31 Pages1 PROJECT ON CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT WITH RELIGARE SECURITIES LTD (REGIONAL OFFICE, BMCC ROAD, PUNE) TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. Rationale of the Study. Chapter 2. Objectives of the study. ï‚ · Title of the project ï‚ · Objective of the study ï‚ · Scope of the study Chapter 3. Profile of the company. Chapter 4. Review of Literature. Chapter 5. Research Methodology ï‚ · Research Design ï‚ · Data Collection Methods / Sources ï‚ · Sampling Plan which should include sampling unit, sampling size and samplingRead MoreWhat Is Customer Lifetime Value?.. Many Companies Use Customer1284 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Customer Lifetime Value? Many companies use Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) as a way of â€Å"segmenting [their] customer base† (Gallo, 2014, para 4). You may ask why a company would want to segment their customer base, and the reason is that this allows a company to better service them. CLV, in short, allows a company to determine how much profit they can generate from a customer over the lifespan of that customer (Gallo,2014). Different customers will generate different amounts of profit forRead MoreBsa 310 Kudler Frequent Shopper Program1557 Words   |  7 Pagesresult in an increase of both profitability as well as loyalty. Kudler s latest idea to increase its revenue is to implement a customer rewards program that will record customer purchases that will and allow them to monitor trends in purchasing that will allow to customize their purchasing to allow them to satisfy the customers better. Prior to implementing the customer rewards program, Kudler s will be forced to consider issues that may ari se during development while also analyzing the cost toRead MorePfm Devices1313 Words   |  6 PagesPFM Devices Complex Project Initiatives MBA 632, fall semester 2011 Synopsis Jeff Goodman was a strong advocate for the product synthetic cartilage, and saw an opportunity to launch a successful company in the medical industry. His vast experience in the medical field helped to successfully create PFM Devices. As of 2002, Goodman, still CEO was looking to extend his product on a global scale. His final initiative before retirement was to increase global market share. It seemed as thoughRead MoreEssay on Customer Satisfaction and Awareness of Apple Laptop1624 Words   |  7 PagesCustomer satisfaction and awareness of Apple laptop In our project we are aiming to measure customer satisfaction and awareness of Apple note-book. Through the readings we found out this satisfaction arise from many factors, most of firms are not just aiming to have a satisfied customers but also to keep them satisfied and takes them to the next level which is loyalty, then we will look at how to measure this satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is one of the most important issues forRead MoreChapter 3 : Crm For Enterprises1691 Words   |  7 Pagessystem as to acquire new customers, increase sales and improve revenue, streamlining the process, retain customers from losing to competitors products. CRM systems play a major role for enterprises to understand the customer behavior and the value of the customers. As CRM system give a 360 view, this only is acquired with collecting appropriate customer information, interacting with customers, customizing products and services based on various parameters, evaluating customer value by the history ofRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management Systems And Customer Relationships1128 Words   |  5 Pagesrepresentative of the business, and a customer. The customer has a problem or need and the salesperson seeks to address it. From the first line of communication, the salesperson assesses the situation and decides the best solution from their product or service line. Using intuition and skill, the representative leads the customer into buying the best product with hopes of turning a profit. Every exchange is important and will often determine if they customer will return to the business the next timeRead MoreImplementing A Integrated Cust omer Relationship Management1430 Words   |  6 Pagesfully integrated Customer Relationship Management offers significant benefits for enterprises, †¢ Streamlining the business process – this improves effectiveness in an efficient manner †¢ Increased customer satisfaction as the CRM primary focus is for building the relationship of an enterprise with its customer base †¢ Focus of the organization implementing a CRM system would be consistent †¢ Maximizing the opportunities through various modes of communication and marketing with customers and a growth inRead MoreTop Management For Crm And Practicing Crm Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are nine CSFs. The CSFs determined are: Top management: Top management involvement in CRM and practicing CRM as their organisational vision and mission. The role of top managers is eliminating constraints (such as rigid regulation, hierarchical bureaucracy, lack of funding to CRM programs, close culture and etc) faced by organization when implementing CRM process. Chief executive officer: Leadership is responsible for creating the customer vision of the organization, communicating that visionRead MoreCase3 Ba560 Essay627 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿BA 560 Management of Information Technology Oct, 18, 2012 Arbor Day Foundation Implements Constituent Relationship Management System Case Summary As the Arbor Day Foundation grew, leaders replaced its decades-old legacy system with Microsoft Dynamics CRM to rapidly develop and deploy customized constituent relationship management applications for its many conservation programs. Questions 1. Why are changes to legacy ISs needed? Why were changes needed at the Arbor Day Foundation? First, the

Reflective free essay sample

Phenomenon Causal Context Clarifying Describe the here and now experience What essential factors contributed to this experience? What are the significant background factors to this experience? What are the key processes for Reflection in this experience? 2. Reflection 2. 1. What was I trying to achieve? 2. 2. Why did I intervene as I did? 2. 3. What were the consequences of my actions for: †¢ myself? †¢ the patient/family? †¢ the people I work with? . 4. How did I feel about this experience when it was happening? 2. 5. How did the patient feel about it? 2. 6. How do I know how the patient felt about it? 3. Influencing factors 3. 1. What internal factors influenced my decision making? 3. 2. What external factors influenced my decision making? 3. 3. What sources of knowledge did/should have influenced my decision making? 4. Could I have dealt better with the situation? 4. 1. What other choices did I have? 4. 2. What would be the consequences of these choices? 5. Learning 5. 1. How do I now feel about this experience? 5. 2. How have I made sense of this experience in the light of past experience and future practice? 5. 3. How has this experience changed my ways of knowing: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ empirics? aesthetics? ethics? personal? (Taken from â€Å"Centre for Health Education† info RD+E(H) April 02) The Reflective Process — Analysing Learning from Experience 1. Gather the Information †¢ †¢ †¢ Describe the incident Explain the context Take any relevant clarifying statements from others involved 2. The Reflection †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ What was I trying to achieve? What were the consequences of my action for the patient, for my colleagues, for me? What do I feel about it? What has been the effect on my colleagues? What factors/previous knowledge may have influenced me? What alternative action could I have taken? 3. The Learning Process †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ How do I feel now? Could I have acted differently? What have I learnt? How will that influence my future practice? What has the incident taught me about my values and/or my belief system? What ethical principles were involved? Once you have completed the process, it would be valuable to evaluate it again, with a colleague or with a professional mentor to clarify the main issues, the learning involved and the impact on your practice. CHIRS WHITEHEAD Professional Development Co-ordinator February 1994 (Taken from â€Å"Centre for Health Education† info RD+E(H) April 02) (More examples of reflective writing formats) Reflection on Practice Date: 3rd Feb 1995 A 50 year old man with CA lung who was not expected to live much longer was smoking in his room with oxygen. The Consultant had just visited him and told him that he could continue to smoke in his room. The gentleman was unsafe to be left as every time he took a puff on the cigarette he collapsed and he still had the oxygen running through a nasal cannulae. Description of the experience I expressed my concerns to the Consultant, my concerns being: †¢ There was piped oxygen in the room and there was a high risk that it may ignite. †¢ There was a risk to the patient that he may set light to himself or the bed when he collapsed. †¢ There were babies below. †¢ There was not enough staff on duty to free someone up to sit with him whilst he smoked. Once the Consultant had left the ward I took away the cigarettes and lighter and said that we would be back every hour to allow him to smoke. The gentleman did not like this and started calling out and shouting continuously for a lighted cigarette. My decision was to only allow one cigarette an hour as I could only free up a Nurse to sit with him for this period of time. To turn the oxygen supply off whilst the gentleman had the cigarette and to keep the cigarettes in case he tried to light up whilst there was no one around. What other actions could I have taken? †¢ Allowed him to smoke with the oxygen on and without a Nurse present and allowed him to get on with it. The consequence would have been that he may have collapsed without my knowledge and died/caught light to himself. †¢ Not to have allowed him to smoke at all taking the cigarettes away from him. The consequence would have been an angry uptight man shouting at the top of his voice until I relented or he wore himself out, causing distress to himself and the other patients on the ward. How did I feel at the time? †¢ Frustrated that the Consultant put me in such a position and did not seem to think of the consequences. †¢ Annoyed that my concerns were washed over when I was accountable for that shift. †¢ Powerless to do much about this situation. †¢ Determined that whatever I did, I was doing it for the right reasons and had thought about every possible avenue. What I have learnt from this experience? That you have to act as you see fit when faced with a situation as this one. †¢ That you have to take the welfare of the gentleman and others into consideration. †¢ That you cannot always expect backing from your Consultant or Nurse in charge. †¢ That you, have to take a holistic view point and weigh up all the pros and cons. †¢ That you have to stick to your decision if you believe it to be right. Three months later After reflecting on this incident I still believe today that I made the correct decision of only allowing this man to smoke when the oxygen was turned off and a Nurse was present. It caused him some distress and myself a lot of distress but I feel I had an obligation to safeguard the safety of the other patients and babies in the ward and the ward below. The gentleman has since died and I wonder sometimes whether I was too hard, but as they say you can only do what you believe in and work within the confines of the situation, which on reflection I believe I did. (Taken from â€Å"Centre for Health Education† info RD+E(H) April 02) Reflective Log from Teignbridge District Model Name: Date of learning event: Me My experience of the subject prior to the learning experience. Facts How the knowledge was acquired? What was the nature of the experience or event? Explain the subject. An account of what happened without specifying what was learnt. Select the part that is significant and/or important. Feelings What aspect of the event went well? What was not so good? What were my feelings about what happened? What were the feelings of others? Learning What were my desired learning outcomes? Where does it link in or combine with my existing knowledge? What have I learnt from the experience? Conclusions What do I need to do next? How can I put my learning into practice in another situation?

Microbiology Notes free essay sample

His masterpiece sculptor â€Å"David†, was made between 1501 and 1504 C. He was a French sculptor and poet D. Created the famous fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome Branches of Microbiology Medical Microbiology Industrial Microbiology Environmental Microbiology Agricultural Microbiology Legumes +N2-fixing microorganisms Microorganisms have important role in cycling plant nutrients (N, P, C, S) Cattle production depends on rumen microorganisms Biotechnology Food production (Dairy products (ogurt, cheese) sauerkraut, pickles, sausage, bread, beer, wine etc. Bioremediation (detoxification by use of microorganisms Genetic Engineering (manipulation of genes in order to create new products) * Who started Microbiology? Antoine van Leeuwenhoek a Dutch merchant The first person to see microbes as being ALIVE! Father of bacteriology * * What Leeuwenhoek could see? Different shapes of bacteria Red blood cells, spermatozoa, plant and animal cells Magnification of his micro scope was 32X Robert Hooke’s Microscope Compared to Leeuwenhoek’s Robert Hook introduced the compound microscope (objective lens + ocular lens) Robert Hook (1665) reported that the smallest biological structural unites were â€Å"little boxes†-cells CELL THEORY- all living things are composed of cells Golden Age of Microbiology (1830-1900) Scientists searched for answers to the following questions: Is spontaneous generation of microbial life possible? What causes fermentation? What causes disease? How can we prevent infection and disease? Is spontaneous generation of microbial life possible? Aristotle proposed spontaneous generation-living things can arise from non-living matter Toads and snakes could be born of moist soles Maggots could arise from corpses Francesco Redi’s Experiment, 1670s Flies with meat 1765 Lazzaro Sallanzani conducted experients to disprove the doctrine of spontaneous generation biolied infusion, hermetically sealed the container. We will write a custom essay sample on Microbiology Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nly a small crack in the neck was sufficient to allow penetration and development of â€Å"animalcules† in the infusion. Nicholas Appert patented his invention and established a business to preserve a variety of food in sealed bottles-canning Finally! Arguments about spontaneous generation resolved by Louis Pasteur Read about Louis Pasteur’s experiment How he really did it? Pasteur’s S-shaped flask kept microbes, but let in (Swan Neck Flask) Joseph Meister First person to be treated by Louis Pasteur against rabies Pasteur’s Discoveries Performed the most convincing experiment disproving the theory of spontaneous generation Role of yeast in alcohol fermentation Devised the process of pasteurization and basis of aseptic techniques Disease of vine-cold be prevented by heating the wine for a short time to a temp of 55-60 degrees Celsius The first preventive treatment for rabies What causes disease? Pasteur developed germ theory of disease, but had no proof†¦began working on Anthrax, but could not get a cure Robert Koch Studied causative agents of disease Gave the first proof that bacteria causes disease (by isolating the anthrax bacillus in pure culture)-germ theory of disease Perfected the technique of isolating bacteria in pure culture-solid media-boiled potato Discovered Mycobacterium tuberculosis-the organism causing the tuberculosis. Tuberculin-substance used for diagnosis of tuberculosis Excreted into liquid culture and if there is an allergic reaction than the person has tuberculosis Introduced the staining procedure for M. tuberculosis (acid fast staining) First to stain bacterial smears Discovered the causative agent of cholera 1905 received the Nobel Prize for Medicine Koch’s postulates Identify criteria for proving that a specific type of a microorganism causes a specific disease: 1. The microorganism should be constantly present in a diseased animal 2. The microorganism must be cultivated in pure culture 3. When inoculated into a healthy animal, such microorganism should cause characteristic disease symptoms 4. The microorganism should be re-isolated from the experimental animal, and it should have the same characteristics as the original microorganisms Ignaz Semmelweis e implemented that if doctors wash their hands they would reduce spreading germs Joseph Lister (1827-1912) Father of modern surgery Became aware of Louis Pasteur’s work (rotting and fermentation) Applied antiseptic (carbolic acid) treatment for prevention and care of would infection Introduced the procedure of disinfection of operating rooms Edward Jenner Performed the first vaccinat ion against small pox Chemotherapy (treatment of disease by using chemical substances) the first antibiotic was discovered by accident was penicillin Alexander Fleming-1928 discovered penicillin Produced by mold: Penicillin Crysogenum Commercial production started in 1945 in the US Problems with Antibiotics Can be toxic to humans Spread of new varieties of resistant microorganisms Development of techniques that facilitated further progress of microbiology Pure cultures (clone) is a culture consisting of only one type of microorganisms Use of Petri dishes Aseptic techniques Bacteria as distinct species Development of microbiology in the 20th century Bacteriology study of bacteria. Mycology study of fungi. Fungal infections rising Parasitology study of protozoa and parasitic worms Immunology study of immunity. Virology study of viruses. Cannot be seen by a microscope, you need an electro microscope (Dimitri Iwanowski, reported on the presence of infectious agents much smaller than bacteria. He discovered the tobacco mosaic virus) Recombinant DNA technology fragments of foreign DNA can be incorporated into bacterial genome The Establishment of the Scientific Method Scientific method-based on an experimental system It includes: 1. Observation and description a phenomenon 2. Formulate a hypothesis to explain the phenomena 3. Performance of experimental tests (to confirm hypothesis) If supported hypothesis becomes theory Joseph Lister He was born in 1827 in Upton, England Attended London and Edinburgh Universites Joseph Lister was educated in Edinburgh. Edinburgh is located in Scotland Scotland is an independent state Scotland is part of Great Britain Scotland is a province in France Scotland is part of Canada Why Chemistry? Bacteria subcellular structures complex molecules simple molecules atoms Atoms Building blocks of molecules Subatomic particles Shell Electrons rotate about the nucleus in their orbitals Nucleus Protons Neutrons Atoms do not carry charge Electron Orbitals and Shells Electrons rotate around the nucleus in orbitals (pathways) Low level energy electrons Nearest to the nucleus 1st shell-1 orbits (2e) 2nd shell- 4 orbitals (up to 8 e) 3rd shell-9 orbitals (up to 18e) Elements Each element contains characteristic number of protons and electrons-position in the table There are 118 known elements Elements in groups of similar properties Biologically important atoms 11 elements are of biological importance The Fathers of the Periodic Talbe Dmitri Mendeleev Lothar Meyer Isotopes Have a different number of neutrons; same physical properties Some isotopes have unstable nuclei-emit energy-radioactivity Significance in Biology Tracing atoms and molecules in metabolic reactions Diagnostic purposes Sterilization (gamma irradiation) Video Notes: Charges of protons and electrons are equal in magnitude Isotopes are identical to each other but sometimes vary in properties Carbon 12 and 13 are stable Carbon 11, 14, 15 are not Radiactivity Henri Becquerel-mysterious rays * Molecules Two or more atoms combined form a molecule-a new compound has new characteristics Compounds are formed when atoms are, donate or lose electrons Number of electron in outer shell-valence Determines the readiness of an element to react with other element How the atoms bind together? Through the chemical bonds Covalent bonds Ionic bonds Hydrogen bonds Covalent Bonds Bonds between atoms that share electrons Electrons are not shared equally- change of polarity Hydrogen molecule H2 Water molecule is polar Ionic Bonds Electrons are transferred from one atoms to another When valences complement each other Ex- NaCl (table salt) 7 is not stable Ionization Dissociation of molecules (atoms) into charge particles: Cations (+) Anions (-) When added to water, crystals of NaCl get ionized-Na+ Cl- Electrolytes-conduct electricity: acids, bases, salts When two electrodes are put together Each ion becomes hydrated-surrounded by water molecules Hydrophilic molecules attracts water Hydrophobic molecules repel water (benzene- a non-polar molecule) Hydrogen Bonds Attractive forces between nearby molecules Ex. Water molecules; proteins and DNA Represented with dotted line Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Oxidation-losing electron Reduction-receiving electrons Chemical formulas Atomic symbols and number of atoms in a molecule: H2O Do not provide information on position of bonds between atoms C6H12O6 glucose and fructose Reactions Synthesis reaction Equation must be balanced Decomposition reactions Larger molecule is broken up in two smaller units 2H2+Ox 2H2O Solutions Mixture of substances solute- (solid, gaseous, liquid) in the solvent (liquid) Water is the most common solvent * * Acidity, Alkalinity, pH * Solutions can be acidic or basic H2H+ + OH- ionization of water H+H+ + OH- access of H+ acidic pH pH=_log [H+] pH1 =0. 1 mole H=/liter ph 2+0. 01 mole H+/liter Inorganic and Organic Compounds Compounds can be: Inorganic ( do not have C and H combined) NaCl, CaCO3†¦ Organic (CH4)-complex compounds with C boned to other atoms The Chemistry of Carbon Carbon is the fundamental element of life- Why? Molecular skeleton Have 4 electrons in outer orbital-can form 4 bonds Most often forms stable bonds with C H O N S and P Functional Groups Carbon binds to other atoms via molecular groups-functional groups Functional groups determin characteristics of a molecules Carbodroxyl-fatty acids, proteins, organic acids Amino- proteins, nucleic acids Macromolecules Smaller molecules (monomers) are assembled into larger compounds-macromolecules (polymers) **Table 2. 3 and Table 2. 4 ** Classes of Carbohydrates Monosaccharide Have 3-7 atoms Pentose (5 Carbons) Hexose (6 carbons) Glucose Disaccharides Sucrose Polysaccharides Glycosidic Bonds Bonds between two sugars Carbons from two molecules are bonded via oxygen with release of H2O molecule Function of Polysaccharides Provide structural support (cell wall) Nutrient and energy storage Some examples Cellulose Agar Chitin-present in insects Peptidoglycan-polysaccaharide makes up cell wall of bacteria Glycocalyx- surrounds bacterial cell and provides protection Lipids Not soluble in water Classes of Lipids Triglycerides Phospholipids Steroids Waxes Synthesis of Triglycerides Glycerol bonds with three molecules of fatty acds through ester bonds Dehydration (need more) Biological Significance of Lipids Storage material (triglycerides) Membrane lipids Phospholipids Hydrophilic and hydrophobic portion Cholesterols Provides support to the cell wall of some bacteria Proteins Composed of amino acids Assembled together through peptide bonds Peptide: short chain of amino acids Polypeptide (proteins): long chains of amino acids Protein structure determines its functionality: Primary-long chain of amino acids Secondary Tertiary Quaternary- complex molecule * * Peptide Bonds Bond between amino group of one AA and carboxyl groups of another AA Proteins are made up of 20 AA Look at list the Waterstreet gave us The Nucleic Acids DNA and RNA; informational molecules Contain genetic information Composed of nucleotides Nucleotides composed of: Bases Sugars Phosphate The Double Helix of DNA Held together by nucleotides ATP: the energy molecule of cells Adenosine triphosphate contains Adenine Ribose Three phosphates Gives off energy when the bond is broken and one phosphate group removed Marie Curie Pioneered research on radioactivity Theory of radioactivity Discovered two elements: polonium and radium The first female professor at the University of Paris The first Nobel st Nobel prize- in physics 2nd Noble prize in chemistry Marie Curie was born in France England Poland Austria General Laboratory Techniques-5 I’s Inoculation Incubation Isolation Inspection Identification Inoculation Introducing a sample (the inoculum) into a container with a nutrient medium The medium contains appropriate nutrients that sustains the growth of microorganisms Some micro bes have to be inoculated into a living organism Isolation: Separating one species from another Obtaining pure culture Cultures composed of cells arising from a sing cell-PURE CULTURES Obtaining Pure Culture Streak plate method Petri plate Material picked up from somewhere and put at the tip of inoculation needle Dilution method Transfers to build bacteria in the petri plates Types of Media Physical State Liquid Solid (agar) Chemical composition Synthetic Nonsynthetic (complex) Functional type General purpose Enrichment Selective Differential Measures to be taken when working with microbiological media Needs to be sterilized Prevent contamination Synthetic media Known chemical composition (NaNO3/I; glucose 2g/l) Non-synthetic (complex) media Contains chemically undefined components (Pepton, beef extract†¦) Enrichment medium- supports the growth of a specific group of microorganisms (Ex. N2-fixing) Selective media-favor specific microorganisms and inhibits the others (methylene blue inhibits the growth of Gram+ bacteria) Differential media-contain substances that permit detection of microorganisms with specific metabolic activity E. coli (red) Incubation Microbiological cultures are placed temperature-controlled chamers-incubators Temperature: 20-40 C Pathogenic: 37 C MICROSCOPE-The Instrument Microscopes are the instruments that magnify the cell (object) to extent at which the cell details become visible Leeuwenhoek’s microscope had one lens Robert Hooke invented the compound microscope Microscope- The Basic Principle The specimen is magnified with the objective lens (real image) This image is magnified by ocular lens (virtual image) An enlarged and inverted image is received by retina Basic features of microscopy Magnification Resolution Contrast Magnification Magnification is the result of light refraction Mag=Objective powerx Ocular lens power Ex: Objective lens: low power lens=10x Ocular lens power=10x Mag=10x 10=100x * * Your objective lenses are color coded 4x- red 10c-yrlloe 40x-blue 100-black Use of immersion oil with high power objectives Immersion oil has the same refractive index as the glass Between glass cover slip and slide Used only with 100x lens magnification Refractive index is a measure of relative velocity at which light passes through material Resolution Resolution (resolving power) is the ability of a lens to distinguish two adjacent points as two separate objects. In light microscopes resolution is 0. 2 micrometers (limit 2,000x) High resolution-further apart Low resolution-closer together Which images can be resolved? Lower than 0. 2 micrometers Bigger than 0. 2 micrometers can be seen with microscope How does the resolution depend on the wavelength? Resolving distance=wavelength of light/w xNA (numerical aperture) The shorter the wavelength- the greater resolution Contrast Specimen must contrast with their background This can be achieved by: Changing the refractive index of specimen Stain the specimen Refractive index- mesures of light bending ability * * Types of Microscopes * What is the illuminating sources? * Light Bright field Phase contrast Fluorescent Dark filed Differential interference Confocal * Electron beam transmission scanning Light Microscopy-Compound Microscope Optical microscope parts: Illuminator Condenser Objective lens Ocular lens (eyepiece) Dark-Field Microscopes Best for observing pale objects Only those light rays scattered by specimen enter objective lens Specimen appears light against dark background Increases contrast and enables observation of more details Bright filed vs. Dark field Microscopy When light reaches the ocular lens dark objects are seen easier Fluorescent Microscopy Fluorescence is the ability of certain substancces to absorb short wavelengths of light and emit light at a longer wavelength Fluorescence Microscopy Sputum mucus Same mucus showing Mycobacterium tuberculosis stained with a fluorescent dye Immunofluorescence Diagnostic procedure: Antibody produced against a specific bacterium Conjugate antibody and fluorochrome Treat the unknown bacterium If suspected bacteria are indeed present they will bind the tagged antibodies Ultraviolet (or near) light is used as a light source Phase Microscopes Provides better contras and more details in the cell The light rays that hit he specimen travel a different path than the rays, which do not hit the specimen Bright field looks very light Phase looks better Differential Interference Microscopy (Nomarsky) Uses two beams of light Higher resolution -D images Confocal Microscopy Uses fluorescent dyes and UV lasers to illuminate the sample An image is taken in a single plane that is not thicker than 1. 0micrometer Resolution is increased by up to 40% because emitted light passes through pinhole aperture Computer constructed 3-D images Bacillus cereus Live cells-red Dead cells-green Composite image of 10 images Each 0. 2 micrometers thickness HIV (in green) travels down the microtubules (in red) Toward the nucleus (Blue) Bacteria are seen in light microscopes Electron Microscopy Two types of electron microscopes: Transmission (TEM) Scanning (SEM) Source of illumination electron beam Advantage of using EM Resolving distance=wavelength of lig/2 Wavelength of visible light=400A Resolution (light microscopy): 2000 A (0. 2 micrometers) EM uses an electron beam as a source of illumination (1000,000 times shorter wavelength than visible light) Resolution (EM): 2 A Magnification up to 100,000 Transmission electron microscope (TEM) Image formed by the elctrons transmitted through a specimen A specimen is a thin section of material (fixed, embedded, and sliced-never alive) TEM is used for objects smaller than 0. 2 mm * The first electron microscope Constructed by Ernst Ruska in 1931 He demonstrated that a magnetic coil could act as an electron lens In 1986, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his many achievements in electron optics Ruska was born in Heidelberg Heidelberg is city in France Heidelberg University is one of the oldest Universities in Europe Heidelberg is a city in Germany B and C are the correct answers Scanning electron microscope Used to study the surface of the cell/tissue Image formed by the electrons reflected from the surface 3D view image is obtained on TV screen Preparation of specimen for optical microscopes

Summary of the Bhadralok †History Essay

Summary of the Bhadralok – History Essay Free Online Research Papers Summary of the Bhadralok History Essay Ram Mohan Roy, a Bengali scholar promoted a more liberal and enlightened system of instruction, embracing mathematics, natural philosophy, chemistry and anatomy. The Bhadralok consisted of merchants, clerks, government employees, rentiers, and others mostly of upper castes, who had prospered under the British. A majority of these people were western educated by means of the Hindu College in Calcutta. India students who went to the Hindu college learned that of which was written during England’s Enlightenment. Soon western educated Indians were coming together in groups to discuss topics and western educated ideas were spreading throughout India. The spread of western ideas was aided by the printing press, making these ideas more readily available to people all over India. Research Papers on Summary of the Bhadralok - History EssayPETSTEL analysis of IndiaBringing Democracy to AfricaStandardized TestingMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductWhere Wild and West MeetRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayGenetic EngineeringInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesQuebec and Canada

Exploring Transgender Troubles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Exploring Transgender Troubles - Essay Example Over the years many people have thought and associated transgender to gays or lesbianism. Being a gay would therefore mean that one is transgendered, deep study has however proved otherwise. Since the formal definition of lesbianism and gay, reports have claimed both contemporary and historical transgendered people as gay and lesbians. It is worth noting that transgender people have for long been unclaimed or unrecognized as homosexual. Since time immemorial, transgender troubles has been a topic of discussion with many arguing that, even homosexuality was not personhood until the late nineteenth century. Although transgender is a good term, not everyone talks good about transgender people, different societies, cultures and institutions have continually viewed it as an immoral and non acceptable. There is therefore, a lot of criticisms and hatred to individuals who exhibit transgender traits. How then can we define transgender people? Through many writers, a comprehensive understandi ng of the term has been made and thus transgender people are individuals who in one way or the other may fail to develop their gender identity that keep up a correspondence to identity as to whether male or female. In these people, it is not a surprise to find a male who exhibits a female characteristic and vice versa. These people may not as well respond to their gender roles appropriately as imposed by the society in which they come from. This aspect has thus lead to transgender troubles with many societies considering transgender behavior as a serious crime which ought to have a capital punishment, a good example is a country like Saudi Arabia. Transgender troubles are also apparent in its contents. It is unclear about what is contained in transgender. According to the general understanding of transgender, it is basically gender variance. Therefore, the question remains, what are factors considered in gender variance. The answer remains unclear and contradictory. It is therefore not easy to establish who is to be included in the transgender bracket and who is to be left out. Transgender behavior has sparked troubles in many countries, take for example, European and in North America, there are certain forms of violent behavior against these group. Many people have even gone ahead and considered this behavior as one of the major psychiatric illness is so serious that even justifies institutionalization. In trying to avoid all these discrimination and transgender troubles, communities with these restrictions have forced victims with transgender behavior to conform to their birth sex norm to avoid stigma and social violence surrounding them (Meyerowitz and Meyerowitz 24). Their attempt to achieve a new sex reassignment will not be allowed or supported. For authorities which only accept heterosexual marriages, official transgender changes can result to serious implications related to privileges and rights like inheritance, medical decision-making or even child c ustody. Another transgender trouble appears during classification. It becomes very difficult to classify these individuals because generally many countries or organizations only recognize two classes of people: male or a female. Doctors, transsexuals and journalists

Windshield survey Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Windshield survey - Coursework Example Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2008 in Plano was $4,402 and median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2008 in Plano was $3,685.The houses seems in good conditions and well maintained by the occupants. At the time the racial composition of the city was that78.26%were White, 5.02%were Black, 0.36% were Native American, 10.18%were Asian, 0.04% werePacific Islander, while 3.86% were fromother races, and 2.28% were from two or more races.HispanicorLatinopopulation was 10.07%. However, census statistics from 2006 showed a remarkable change in the composition of races in Plano, with rises in the numbers of black people (6.1%), Asians (14.7%), and Hispanics (14.4%) residing in the area and a fall in the percentage of white people (75.6%). According to estimates there were 80,875 families. Out of those, 42.0% had had children below the age of 18.Married coupleswere estimated at 64.3% while 7.5% had a female householder without a husband. Almost 25.1% households were non-families. Roughly 20.2% of all families were individuals, and 2.9% had somebody who was 65 years of age or above and living alone. While the average household size was estimated at 2.73, the average family size was estimated at 3.18 (http://www.homefacts.com ). According to data 28.7% of Plano's population is below the age of 18 while 7.0% is 18 to 24. ... Roughly 20.2% of all families were individuals, and 2.9% had somebody who was 65 years of age or above and living alone. While the average household size was estimated at 2.73, the average family size was estimated at 3.18 (http://www.homefacts.com ). According to data 28.7% of Plano's population is below the age of 18 while 7.0% is 18 to 24. The same statistics show that 36.5% is 25 to 44, 22.9% is 45 to 64, and 4.9% who 65 years of age or are above. Median age is estimated at 34 years. For every 100 women, there are 99.3 men. For every 100 women aged 18 and above, there are 97.2 men. 2007 estimates show the median income of a family in this city to be $84,492, while the median income for a family is estimated at $101,616. Homogeneous 2 Plano has produced such popular people like Lance Armstrong, who was seven-timeTour de Francewinner, Greg Buis, who participated in the first seasonreality TVshow, John Benjamin Hickey who was an actor and Keech Rainwater who was a drummer for thecountry musicgroupLone Star. Healthy lifestyle behaviors 4 Plano is well known for its health-consciousness. Unlike many other wealthy cities, Plano has been known for preferences among its rich people for healthy food. Physical exercise and frequent visits to the family doctor are well known. Jogging in parks and along boulevards in mornings and evenings especially by rich Whites is a marked behavioral tendency here. Risk behavior 4 Plano as any other affluent neighborhood has been witnessing a rapid rise in its level of risk behavioral factors such as drugs, alcohol abuse and crime. Data through 2001 -2008 shows the forcible rape incidents had a considerable increase from 23-50 over the years. Robberies both armed and unarmed have been between 113-150, each

Proposal for relationship Essay Example for Free

Proposal for relationship Essay The idea was about to show gender inequality through different aspects of people. To do a notch thinking about the topic. The documentary shows different views of what they think of gender inequality or equality. There are interviews that were conducted from different people from different background, races, genders, and status. We have conducted interviews of teachers, politicians general public, a barber, a corporate person and so on. Although the world has become so advanced but there are gender inequalities on high levels. Gender inequality is not just a problem in it slef, it is a major problem for the economy aswell. People still thinks women if start going out for work will get dominant and powerfull over man and if she goes ot, she becomes commercial, people look them with different perspectives. Though they forget, that women are to be respected and treated as she is supposed to and given all her rights. GENDER INEQUALITY Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles as well as biologically through chromosomes, brain structure, and hormonal differences. Gender systems are often dichotomous and hierarchical; gender binary systems may reflect the inequalities that  manifest in numerous dimensions of daily life. Gender inequality stems from distinctions, whether empirically grounded or socially constructed. On differences between the sexes. We will be looking into the following what causes inequality between women and men: how does it arise, why does it take different forms, why does it vary in degree across societies, what are the components that add up to gender inequality, how do various institutions and practices contribute to it, and how does it change? There is a coordination problem in social relations; namely, for interactions between individuals to proceed smoothly, they must be able to synchronize their behavior. In US society, there are many shared category systems used to create â€Å"common knowledge.† However, according to Ridgeway, these categories, â€Å"†¦must be so simplified that they can be quickly applied as framing devices to virtually anyone to start the process of defining self and other in the situation.† If you meet an unfamiliar person, you will, â€Å"automatically and instantly,† categorize them, and your interaction will proceed with this information in mind. In the US, the basic â€Å"primary† cultural categories include sex, race, and age. – In general, men are believed to be especially more competent than women in male-typed settings (e.g. engineering, sports) and positions of authority, while women are advantaged in female-typed settings (e.g. childcare, communicat ion). In mixed sex, gender neutral settings, men are believed to be modestly and diffusely more competent. Even though these beliefs are based are based on the â€Å"average† woman and the â€Å"average† man, they become the â€Å"default rules† for coordinating behavior. So if equally qualified applicants apply for a male-typed job, such as a computer engineer, male applicants will be advantaged relative to female applicants. But if two equally qualified applicants apply to a female-typed job, such as a nanny, the woman would be more likely to receive the job offer. TYPES OF INEQUALITIES Mortality inequality: In some regions in the world, inequality between women and men directly involves matters of life and death, and takes the brutal form of unusually high mortality rates of women and a consequent preponderance of men in the total population, as opposed to the preponderance of women found in societies with little or no gender bias in health care and nutrition. Mortality inequality has been observed  extensively in North Africa and in Asia, including China and South Asia. Natality inequality: Given a preference for boys over girls that many male-dominated societies have, gender inequality can manifest itself in the form of the parents wanting the newborn to be a boy rather than a girl. There was a time when this could be no more than a wish (a daydream or a nightmare, depending on ones perspective), but with the availability of modern techniques to determine the gender of the foetus, sex-selective abortion has become common in many countries. It is particularly pr evalent in East Asia, in China and South Korea in particular, but also in Singapore and Taiwan, and it is beginning to emerge as a statistically significant phenomenon in India and South Asia as well. This is high-tech sexism. Basic facility inequality: Even when demographic characteristics do not show much or any anti-female bias, there are other ways in which women can have less than a square deal. Afghanistan may be the only country in the world the government of which is keen on actively excluding girls from schooling (it combines this with other features of massive gender inequality), but there are many countries in Asia and Africa, and also in Latin America, where girls have far less opportunity of schooling than boys do. There are other deficiencies in basic facilities available to women, varying from encouragement to cultivate ones natural talents to fair participation in rewarding social functions of the community. Special opportunity inequality: Even when there is relatively little difference in basic facilities including schooling, the opportunities of higher education may be far fewer for young women than for young men. Indeed, gender bias in higher education and profe ssional training can be observed even in some of the richest countries in the world, in Europe and North America. Sometimes this type of division has been based on the superficially innocuous idea that the respective provinces of men and women are just different. This thesis has been championed in different forms over the centuries, and has had much implicit as well as explicit following. It was presented with particular directness more than a hundred years before Queen Victorias complaint about womans rights by the Revd James Fordyce in his Sermons to Young Women (1766), a book which, as Mary Wollstonecraft noted in her A Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792), had been long made a part of womans library. Fordyce warned the young women, to whom his sermons were addressed, against  those masculine women that would plead for your sharing any part of their province with us, identifying the province of men as including not only war, but also commerce, politics, exercises of streng th and dexterity, abstract philosophy and all the abstruser sciences. Even though such clear-cut beliefs about the provinces of men and women are now rather rare, nevertheless the presence of extensive gender asymmetry can be seen in many areas of education, training and professional work even in Europe and North America. Professional inequality: In terms of employment as well as promotion in work and occupation, women often face greater handicap than men. A country like Japan may be quite egalitarian in matters of demography or basic facilities, and even, to a great extent, in higher education, and yet progress to elevated levels of employment and occupation seems to be much more problematic for women than for men. In the English television series called Yes, Minister, there is an episode where the Minister, full of reforming zeal, is trying to find out from the immovable permanent secretary, Sir Humphrey, how many women are in really senior positions in the British civil service. Sir Humphrey says that it is very difficult to give an exact number; it would require a lot of investigation. The Minister is still insistent, and wants to know approximately how many women are there in these senior positions. To which Sir Humphrey finally replies, Approximately, none. Ownership inequality: In many societies the ownership of property can also be very unequal. Even basic assets such as homes and land may be very asymmetrically shared. The absence of claims to property can not only reduce the voice of women, but also make it harder for women to enter and flourish in commercial, economic and even some social activities.2 This type of inequality has existed in most parts of the world, though there are also local variations. For example, even though traditional property rights have favoured men in the bulk of India, in what is now the State of Kerala, there has been, for a long time, matrilineal inheritance for an influential part of the community, namely the Nairs. Household inequality: There are, often enough, basic inequalities in gender relations within the family or the household, which can take many different forms. Even in cases in which there are no overt signs of anti-female bias in, say, survival or son-preference or education, or even in promotion to higher executive positions, the family arrangements can be quite unequal in terms o f sharing  the burden of housework and child care. It is, for example, quite common in many societies to take it for granted that while men will naturally work outside the home, women could do it if and only if they could combine it with various inescapable and unequally shared household duties. This is sometimes called division of labour, though women could be forgiven for seeing it as accumulation of labour. The reach of this inequality includes not only unequal relations within the family, but also derivative inequalities in employment and recognition in the outside world. Also, the established fixity of this type of division or accumulation of labour can also have far-reaching effects on the knowledge and understanding of different types of work in professional circles. When I first started working on gender inequality, in the 1970s, I remember being struck by the fact that the Handbook of Human Nutrition Requirement of the World Health Organisation (WHO), in presenting calorie requirements for different categories of people, chose to classify household work as sedentary activity, requiring very little deployment of energy.3 I was, however, not able to determine precisely how this remarkable bit of information had been collected by the patrician leaders of society. FACTS ABOUT GENDER INEQUALITY The five countries with the best record of gender parity are Iceland, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the Philippines. Iceland holds the top spot for the fifth year in a row and continues to be the country with the narrowest gender gap in the world. The U.S. is at number 23, falling behind several countries that it has tried to bomb or colonize, such as Cuba and Nicaragua, or moralize at, such as Burundi. (Official U.S. government goals in Burundi are to help the people of Burundi realize a just and lasting peace based upon democratic principles and sustainable economic development.) The U.S. also is only at number 17 in gender parity out of the 49 high-income countries that have been measureda rather poor showing for a country that tops the chart when it comes to high incomes. According to one recent study, incomes among the top 1 percent in the U.S. rose by 31.4 percent between 2009 and 2012, while incomes for everyone else grew just 0.4 percent. This wealth is obviously not going toward ensuring gender equality. China, the emerging economic competitor to the U.S., is at number 69 with a steady  deterioration in its gender relations since 2010. China and the U.S. have the greatest number of millionaire households, and China has seen one of the biggest economic booms in recent years. It is thus alarming that in China, just like in the U.S., the sole beneficiaries of this boom has been the rich. The disparity is particularly clear in certain key areas: for instance, the report ranks China at 133, almost to the very bottom of all the countries surveyed, in the Health and Survival category. Indeed, some of the leading affluent nations perform very poorly on the Health and Survival Category. Israel, for example, is at 93 falling below the country it demonizes regularly: Iran! The five countries with the poorest record for gender parity are Mauritania, Syria, Chad, Pakistan and Yemen. Not to let the national ruling classes of the se countries off the hook, but its important to bear in mind that these countries have all been the victim of devastating imperialist policies and violence from the West. Along with colonialism, drone strikes and International Monetary Fund demands, we can also add the resultant gender disparity to the list of the Wests gifts to these countries. GENDER EQUALITY Gender equality is the measurable equal representation of women and men. Gender equality does not imply that women and men are the same, but that they have equal value and should be accorded equal treatment. The United Nations regards gender equality as a human right. It points out that empowering women is also an indispensable tool for advancing development and reducing poverty. Equal pay for equal work is one of the areas where gender equality is rarely seen. All too often women are paid less than men for doing the same work. This is one of the reasons that the majority of the world’s poor are women: around 70% of the people who live in extreme poverty, on less than US$1 a day, are girls and women. Suffrage (the right to vote) is another area of gender equality that still does not extend to all the women in the world. Saudi Arabia does not give women the right to vote; in the USA right wing commentators say that women should never have been given the right to vote. The impor tance of gender equality is highlighted by its inclusion as one of the 8 Millennium Development Goals that serve as a framework for halving poverty and improving lives. Despite  this, discrimination against women and girls (such as gender-based violence, economic discrimination, reproductive health inequities and harmful traditional practices) remains the most pervasive and persistent form of inequality. CONCLUSION Despite modernization and acknowledgment of right, we still see countries facing the problem of gender inequality and let most to suffer from this are developing countries. After the research we can conclude that inequality does not only brings in stress and problems along it but also economically affects. The relationship between economic and gender equality is very clear. there are people who still do not allow women to go ut and work. We still think women are not supposed to go out and work as they go out they will get dominant over men. Girls are removed early from schools. Early marriages. Those who work have a glass ceiling or are not allowed to go on higher posts then men. And so on so forth. If we remove this gender inequality, let the women work educate them, they will not only be contributing with the man to run the house expenses but also help in economy; less dependent people, more bread earning hence a good lifestyle. With such an inflationary economy where prices are go ing up, one person is not enough to earn and feed the family. A women who is educated, can raise her children in a very well-mannered and appropriate way with good moral and ethnic values. A healthy home comes with educated women. BIBILOGRAPHY Amartya Sen. Many faces of gender inequality. FRONTLINE. Volume 18 Issue 22, Oct. 27 Nov. 09, 2001 Sex differences in humans . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_inequality Tithi Bhattacharya. Measuring gender inequality. report on the gender gap internationally. from http://socialistworker.org/2013/11/04/measuring-gender-inequality

Capital Punishment Essay - The Horror of the Death Penalty :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

The Horror of the Death Penalty      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The death penalty has existed for well over 4000 years.   In 1728 BC the code of Hamurabe was passed to allow legal execution.   For centuries capital punishment was a public spectacle: states used executions to demonstrate the ultimate consequence of attacking the state.   During the 18th century in England executions attracted tens of thousands of people and in some cases there would be riots.   Also in England the church was allowed to burn people alive at the stake for the crime of heresy.   Under Queen Mary Tutor (the infamous "Bloody Mary") thousands were executed just for not returning to the Catholic faith.   Most of these executions took place in the market place so the public would be aware of what would happen if you decided to follow your own religion.   Many burned at the stake were women and some were even children.   It is ironic that Christianity is built around forgiveness.   Many other gruesome mass executions throughout the ages were performed for minor crimes that today would be classed as mmisdemeanors.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the most vicious methods of execution ever invented was geared not only to inflict pain but to provide a gruesome spectacle for the public.   It was the English punishment for treason.   It is called hanging, drawing and countering.   First you would be dragged to the place of execution on a hurdle. This is a type of sled that was attached to the back of a horse.   You would be hanged to the brink of death before being cut down.   The third stage of the execution is that the persons gentiles would be cut off and burned in front of the body before it was cut from the going to the chest and the intestines would be taken out and also burned, after the body would be cut into four pieces and the head would be displayed for the public.   In one case a man at the point of the hanging took a literal running jump in order to break his neck but unfortunately the cord broke instead.   This caused him to be totally conscious for the rest of the execution.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In some parts of the world executions are still performed in keeping with traditions of the Catholic church.   In the Philippines, since the church believes that Christ died at 3:00 in the afternoon, every execution done in this country is performed at 3:00.   Even more unbelievable is the fact that in some Islamic countries executions are performed as they were throughout history. Under Islamic law there is no difference between the church and the state and

Comparre and Contrast Essay

Over the years the U.S had underwent tremendous changes socially, politically, and economically making the U.S what it is today. Many classes began to develop with industrialization. Rich factory owners were able to set themselves out from the rest of the group by growing in wealth, and there were many lower-class unskilled workers who took jobs where ever they could find them. By 1800, many political leaders were convinced that slavery was undesirable, and should eventually be abolished, and the slaves returned to their natural homes in Africa. Women had no rights at all men had the upper hand in everything , women couldn’t even get an education they had to stay home cleaning , cooking , and taking care of the kids but eventually a law was passed and women could participation in politics, get an education , and get a job just like men. With various inventions such as the typewriter, the mechanical reaper, the oil drill, and the light bulb, work was able to be done at a much faster and efficient rate, which made things cheaper, which then in turn helped the economy because people were able to buy more things. The Federal Reserve was established. Early American currency went through several stages of development in the colonial and post-Revolutionary history of the United States. Because few coins were minted in the thirteen colonies that became the United States in 1776, foreign coins like the Spanish dollar were widely circulated. Many political machines were run through tenant owners where immigrants were able to sign up for a job in a factory if they vowed to vote for a candidate of the land lord’s choice. Ratification of the 14th amendment was established standardizing what an American citizen was. The 13th amendment was established abolishing slavery. The 15th amendment was passed after the Civil War that guaranteed blacks the right to vote. This amendment affected not only freed slaves in the South, but also blacks living in the North, who generally had not been allowed to vote. As you can see the U.S had underwent a lot of socially, politically, and economically changes. If it wasn’t for all these changes being made the U.S wouldn’t be where it is today.

The Importance Of Poetry In Poetry - 761 Words

At first I was a little concern about writing poetry in English since I did not have any experience on it, but at the same time, I was very excited to start composing poems because I have a deep respect and affection for poets in general. I have always been a fanatic of authors such as Gabriela Mistral, and Pablo Neruda. Poetry portrays powerful feelings and images into words, capturing minimum details and converting them in the most beautiful verse, poetry is an art by means of words, the word itself is of Greek origin and its etymological meaning is â€Å"making†. Emphasizing nowadays poetry, contemporary poetry changed the concept of literature to a more visual and expressive way to shape poetry, and it shifted past parameters of poems. The†¦show more content†¦First, we had to find what poet we wanted to imitate, so we could research the biography this poet and choose some of the poems that this one wrote. Then, we chose one of his poems and imitate the style and figures of speech the poet used on it. With this assignment, we introduced a new skill which was mimicking a poem which was very effective the understanding the nature of the style of a poet and use it to find what kind of style we want to write. The final poem I wrote for the common assessment is a modified poem, the original one is called â€Å"Piano Solo† was made for special talent poem assignment. I extended this poem, adding a lot more metaphors and similes. I had two challenges in this unit: the language, and my standards. English is not my first language, so I am not proficient as a native speaker. I have always had to be thinking and processing while I am writing, which makes me usually slower than others. The schools curriculum was mainly focused on reading rather than writing in English, so I only had to concentrate on memorizing words or interpreting passages, but now that I am in the United States since one year ago, Americas high schools require a certain English proficiency, so my English has to be constantly improving in order to supply the demand of my classes. The topics covered each week of this unit gave me the opportunity to increase my vocabulary, trying to find specific words forShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Poetry In Poetry1191 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough poetry evokes many varying opinions among high school students, I believe poetry should be be taught in public schools because it is important to learn differen t types of writing in english, poetry is a way of self expression, and some students end up loving poetry. This opinion will be made clear by analyzing poetry as well as other literature based on the topic. 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